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Post-Operative
Surgical Instructions Related To Extractions
and Other Oral Surgery Procedures
We
are committed to providing the same quality of care following
procedures that began during your initial visit. To that end,
please refer to some general postoperative guidelines below, and
by all means, CALL at any hour of any day to report any continuing
problem.
THE
DAY OF SURGERY
- You
may begin to take the prescribed severe pain medicine, as directed
by your doctor to alleviate discomfort once the anesthesia looses
its effect, but only in small doses and only after eating some
food. Any pain medications can cause nausea and vomiting. It
is very important that you have some food in your stomach before
you take them.
- DO
NOT DISTURB THE AREA OF SURGERY. The first stages of healing
are aided by placing tissues at rest. Avoid vigorous chewing,
excessive spitting, or rinsing and keep your tongue and fingers
away from the surgical site as initial healing may be delayed,
active bleeding restarted, or infection introduced.
- Expect
minor bleeding or OOZING from the operative site. This bleeding
may continue throughout the first day. For the first hour, keep
firm pressure on the area of surgery by biting on the gauze
sponge placed in your mouth at the office. However, if bleeding
persists, continue pressure on fresh folded gauze for an additional
30 minutes to an hour. Biting on a moist tea bag wrapped in
gauze may help control persistent oozing from the surgical site.
Tea has an ingredient that promotes blood clotting.
If active bleeding should recur at any time, carefully rinse
your mouth with cold water and apply a fresh gauze sponge to
the bleeding site. Firm pressure for 15-30 minutes usually controls
the problem. Should active bleeding persist, please call the
office.
- LIMIT
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY during the first 24-48 hours after surgery.
Over exertion may lead to postoperative bleeding and discomfort.
When you lie down, keep your head elevated on a pillow.
- PAIN
FOLLOWING ORAL SURGERY will be most severe within the first
6-8 hours after the operation. To limit the amount of pain,
you should take Motrin 800 mg or Advil before the numbness wears
off. If you have to take the prescribed severe pain medication,
remember to have some food intake prior to that and to start
slowly. Please do not drink alcoholic beverages while taking
prescription pain medication. Do not wait for the pain to become
unbearable before using some form of pain medication, as then
it will be more difficult to control. Moderate to severe pain
usually does not last longer than 24-48 hours, and there should
be no more than the slight pain or discomfort after the third
day. Persistent or increasing pain 3-4 days following oral surgery
may be caused by early loss of the blood clot (dry socket) or
infection. If you feel that this may be happening to you, please
contact us so that we can help make you more comfortable.
- SWELLING
RELATED TO THE SURGICAL PROCEDURE usually develops during the
first 12-24 hours following surgery, often increasing on the
second day. It should begin to subside by the third day. Swelling
can be minimized a great deal by wearing an ice pack on the
side of your face for 30 minutes on, 30 minutes off immediately
following the procedure. If in ice pack is unavailable or if
it melts, fill a durable plastic bag with crushed ice. Anti-inflammatory
medications, such as Motrin or Advil, also help decrease swelling.
- FLUID
INTAKE IS IMPORTANT. You should start with clear carbonated
beverages, such as ginger ale, Seven-Up, or Sprite. Once your
stomach has settled, you can advance to other fluids such as
water, teas, soda, broth, soups, or juices. I suggest avoiding
dairy products initially, such as milk, milk shakes, and egg
nogs. Also avoid hot liquids until the numbness has worn off,
and the bleeding has stopped. It is important to drink all the
fluids you desire and to drink plenty of fluids.
- AVOID
USING A STRAW FOR SEVERAL DAYS as it may cause the blood clot
to dislodge and delay healing.
- FOOD
SELECTION is largely a matter of your choice. Soft, cool foods
that require little or no chewing are most easily tolerated
at this time (Avoid nuts, rice, seeds, etc). A nutritious diet
throughout your healing process is most important to your comfort
and temperament. Hungry people become irritable and less able
to deal with discomfort which can follow surgery. Since you
will be taking medication, it is important to remember that
eating can prevent nausea sometimes associated with certain
medications. Once your stomach is settled, soups, broiled fish,
stewed chicken, mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, and cooked
vegetables can be added to your diet as your comfort indicates.
Ensure, Carnation Instant Breakfast and/or yogurt supply excellent
added nutrition.
- Take
any special medication such as ANTIBIOTICS we have prescribed
on the specified dosing schedule. Yogurt with active cultures
or acidophilus should be taken while on antibiotics to prevent
diarrhea. It is important to take the antibiotics to completion.
If you are given antibiotics and take birth control pills, you
should be aware that the birth control pill may become ineffective,
therefore take appropriate precautions.
- Take
any regularly scheduled medication (for diabetes, high blood
pressure, etc.) on your regular schedule unless advised to do
otherwise.
- TRY
TO AVOID SMOKING COMPLETELY, as it tends to slow the healing
process and may also contribute to development of a dry socket.
- DO
NOT DRIVE AN AUTOMOBILE for 24 hours following surgery if you
have had intravenous sedation, or if you are taking prescription
pain medication.
- IF
YOU WERE INFORMED THAT A SINUS COMMUNICATION OCCURRED DURING
SURGERY, as a result of the close relationship between the roots
of your upper teeth and your sinuses, or if you have had some
surgery that involved work near your sinuses or in your sinuses,
please follow these instructions:
DO NOT blow your nose.
DO
NOT sneeze through your nose. If the urge to sneeze arises, sneeze
with your mouth open.
DO
NOT smoke or use a straw.
AVOID
swimming and strenuous exercise for at least one week.
It
is not uncommon to have a slight amount of bleeding from the nose
for several days.
Please
remember that occasionally a second procedure may be required
if there is a persistent sinus communication.
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